DestinationsTurkey

TR · Destination

Turkey

Turkey

Istanbul is a city that straddles two continents — where the Bosphorus meets between Europe and Asia amid centuries-old minarets, mosques and bazaars.

Best time to visit
April–May and September–November (mild weather)
Currency
Turkish Lira (TRY)
Language
Turkish
Timezone
UTC+3
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Turkish LiraTRY
Reference exchange rate
1 TRY ≈
0.0755 SAR
1 TRY ≈
0.0201 USD
Last updated: 23 October 2026 at 00:02Source: ExchangeRate-API (open.er-api.com)

Daily reference rates (not real-time) from a third-party provider — for approximate guidance only.

What it's known for

A vibrant meeting point of East and West

  • 01One of the few places that bridges two continents both geographically and culturally.
  • 02Layers of Byzantine and Ottoman history sit side by side in a single city.
  • 03A deep-rooted tea and coffee culture central to everyday hospitality.
  • 04A rich cuisine blending Middle Eastern, Mediterranean and Central Asian influences.

Top attractions

01

Hagia Sophia

A former Byzantine cathedral turned mosque and museum — one of the world's great architectural landmarks.

Sultanahmet, Istanbul

Historical
02

Blue Mosque

The famous Sultan Ahmed Mosque, known for its blue tiling, standing directly across from Hagia Sophia.

Sultanahmet, Istanbul

Historical
03

Topkapi Palace

The main residence of Ottoman sultans for centuries, overlooking the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn.

Historical
04

Grand Bazaar

One of the world's oldest and largest covered markets, thousands of shops selling gold, carpets and spices.

Shopping
05

The Bosphorus

The strait dividing Asia and Europe — boat cruises along it are one of Istanbul's finest experiences.

Nature

Essential apps

Google Maps

Navigation

Maps, directions and public transit coverage for most destinations.

iOS · Android

Google Translate

Translation

Camera-based text and sign translation — useful anywhere the local language is unfamiliar.

iOS · Android

BiTaksi

Transport

A widely used taxi-hailing app across major Turkish cities.

iOS · Android

Getir

Delivery

A fast grocery-delivery service that originated in Turkey and covers its major cities.

iOS · Android

Local insights

Neighborhoods worth visiting

Sultanahmet

The historic peninsula where Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace sit side by side.

The natural starting point for exploring Istanbul's history on foot.

Beyoğlu & Karaköy

More modern districts blending art, cafés and nightlife on the European side.

A look at contemporary Istanbul alongside its historic character.

Local markets

Grand Bazaar

One of the world's oldest covered markets, with thousands of shops.

A traditional shopping experience for gold, carpets and souvenirs.Open in Google Maps ↗

Spice Bazaar (Egyptian Bazaar)

A historic market specializing in spices, sweets and nuts.

The colors and scents of authentic Turkish spices.Open in Google Maps ↗

Restaurants & cafés

Restaurant

Tarihi Sultanahmet Köftecisi Selim Usta

Turkish köfte

A historic köfte specialist founded in 1920 and run by the fourth generation of the founding family.

Sultanahmet, IstanbulOpen in Google Maps ↗
Café & sweets

Hafız Mustafa 1864 (Sultanahmet)

Turkish sweets

A long-established sweets house founded in 1864, known for baklava, kazandibi and künefe.

Divan Yolu, SultanahmetOpen in Google Maps ↗

An editorial pick by Masar Rahlati. We leave ratings and opening hours to Google Maps so they stay current — please check them before you visit.

Travel tips

  • The tram connects Istanbul's main historic districts.
  • Regular ferries cross between the European and Asian sides of the Bosphorus.
  • The Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia are active mosques — dress modestly and be mindful of prayer times when visiting.

Visa & Entry

Visa and entry requirements can change, and vary by nationality and passport type. Please verify the latest requirements with the relevant official authority (the destination's embassy or consulate) before travel. This page is not an official visa reference.

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